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-
- NOTES ON PORTING:
- Overly large vent areas (or diameters) may be divided into smaller ports
- as long as the overall vent area and length remain unchanged. An example
- of this is the case where one 8" diameter tube is replaced by four 4"
- diameter tubes of the same length. The four smaller tubes have the same
- area, but also have twice the wall surface area. In cases such as this
- it is often necessary to trim the tube length by perhaps 10% to 20% to
- maintain the same helmholtz frequency that the single tube would have
- provided, since multiple tubes (more wall area) tend to tune a bit lower
- because of the added air friction on the greater wall surface area.
-
- You can determine actual tuned frequency under large-signal conditions
- by measuring the A.C. current maximum near the target helmholtz frequency
- with an A.C. ammeter hooked in series between the power amplifier and the
- loudspeaker; the maximum current reading will coincide with tuning. Once
- actual helmholtz frequency is known, you can trim excess length (equally
- from each tube) to achieve the desired frequency increase.
-
- PORT PLACEMENT ON THE ENCLOSURE:
- It is generally not critical where ports are placed on an enclosure as
- far as low frequency operation is concerned, except that the port and
- woofer form a "system" which should not be disturbed or limited by near-
- by obstacles. It is perfectly acceptable to put a port on the back of an
- enclosure as long as the enclosure will not then be located too close to
- a wall so that the air flow at the vent opening is restricted. The same
- rule applies to the outside of the vent as to the inside-the-box end: the
- end of the vent should be kept away from obstacles if possible, as a rule
- by about twice the port dimension. The fiberglass or other insulating
- material inside the box should be fastened so as not to be drawn toward
- the port by the air flow. If necesary, insulation should be forgone in
- the immediate vicinity of the port end. Port material can be anything
- rigid, e.g. cardboard carpet tube. More expensive PVC or plastic tube is
- not necessary unless some odd size is called for where cardboard is not
- available. Port ducting can be square or rectangular using wooden sides
- as long as extreme length-to-width ratios are avoided. For example, a
- 9" tube and an 8" X 8" square duct have approximately the same area. One
- or two sides of the box may be used as sides of such a port, but this
- will cause an alteration in the expected tuning. Common wall ducts
- should therefore be designed to allow for some length adjustment after
- the box is completed. -Drew Daniels, July 28,1985.